Papillons 101

Toy group

"Papillon" means "butterfly" in French, and if you guessed their name comes from the breed's large, butterfly-like feathered ears, you're correct! While upright ears are more common, Papillons also come with drop ears – a type known as the "Phalene," French for "moth." Up or down, the breed's ears give an accurate impression of a dog who's alert and always listening. One of the most athletic of the toy breeds, the Papillon excels in sports such as canine agility. These are friendly dogs who love to learn and show off what they know.

Nationwide Outline Icons Vibrant Blue Heart 24x24pxWhat we love about Papillons

Compact companion with can-do attitude

Energy level

75% energy level

Energy level: 75% (High)

Bark level

  • Talkative
  • As needed

Bark level: Very vocal. This breed is very vocal and barks frequently

Size

8 to 11 inches tall
Toy breed size

Size: 8 to 11 inches tall. This is a Toy sized Dog.

Lifespan

14 to 16 years

Lifespan: 14 to 16 years average

Weight

5 to 10 lbs

Weight: 5 to 10 lbs typical range

Breed Group
Toy group
Energy level
High (75%)
Bark level
Very vocal
Height
8 to 11 inches
Lifespan
14 to 16 years
Weight
5 to 10 lbs

The Papillon stands 8 to 11 inches tall and weighs 5 to 10 lbs. Papillons have a lifespan of 14 to 16 years. They are known for a high (75%) energy level and a very vocal bark.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big do Papillons get?
Papillons stand 8 to 11 inches tall and typically weigh between 5 and 10 pounds.
How long do Papillons live?
The average lifespan of a Papillon is 14 to 16 years.
Are Papillons good for first-time dog owners?
Papillons are intelligent but have high energy. They do best with experienced owners who can provide plenty of exercise and mental stimulation.
Do Papillons bark a lot?
Papillons are very vocal — they bark frequently and use their voice to communicate.

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My pet’s health plannerSM

Mature adult Papillon

6 years to 9 years

Risk level for common Papillon conditions

Urinary bladder stones

Intervertebral disc disease

Luxated patella

Senior Papillon

10+ years

Risk level for common Papillon conditions

Urinary bladder stones

Collapsed trachea

Valvular heart disease

Papillon puppy

0 to 6 months

Risk level for common Papillon conditions

Conjunctivitis

Foreign body ingestion

Gastroenteritis

Young adult Papillon

7 months to 5 years

Risk level for common Papillon conditions

Urinary bladder stones

Hemorrhagic gastroenteritis

Luxated patella

Mature adult Papillon

6 years to 9 years

Risk level for common Papillon conditions

Urinary bladder stones

Intervertebral disc disease

Luxated patella

Senior Papillon

10+ years

Risk level for common Papillon conditions

Urinary bladder stones

Collapsed trachea

Valvular heart disease

Papillon puppy

0 to 6 months

Risk level for common Papillon conditions

Conjunctivitis

Foreign body ingestion

Gastroenteritis

Young adult Papillon

7 months to 5 years

Risk level for common Papillon conditions

Urinary bladder stones

Hemorrhagic gastroenteritis

Luxated patella

Papillon image

Nationwide can help you save on your Papillon's health care no matter what lifestage they’re in.

Papillon image

The Papillon can be found in paintings by European masters, including Rembrandt and Toulouse-Lautrec.

Papillon coat care and colors

The Papillon's silky coat isn't that difficult to maintain. Weekly brushing and combing will clear any tangles. Acclimate to nail trims early in life to make life easier for you both.

Papillon exercise & training

Exercise level

Exercise level

The Papillon prefers to be a dog on the go and needs lots of activity to be happy. Fortunately, the breed's small size means a good walk and indoor games will fit the bill.

Trainability

Trainability

The Papillon is not only smart but also eager to please. You'll both enjoy training sessions and be sure to include a few tricks. This is a breed that loves to show off!

Papillon fun facts

Top girl names for Papillons

100%

of Papillons are female

0%

of Papillons are male

Top boy names for Papillons

Nationwide loves Papillons of every name, from Aaron to Zog the Destroyer

Other breeds like Papillons

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