Cairn Terriers

A Big Little Dog

The Cairn terrier really is a big little dog. Though he stands only about 10 inches tall and weighs just 14 pounds, he is sturdy and strong.

In the personality department, there is nothing small about him.

The Cairn’s ancestors are from the Scottish Highlands. This breed was known for its working ability and intelligence, according to the Cairn Terrier Club of America. Over time, the West Highland white terrier and Scottish terrier evolved into their own distinct breeds, with the Cairn staying the closest to his roots as a small, tough working dog.

A Big Personality

The Cairn can be found in a variety of coat colors, including red, brindle, black, sand and various shades of gray. The thing that sets him apart is his attitude. Cairns are known to be very independent and spunky. Cairns are affectionate, but you’ll be lucky to get yours to sit on your lap for five minutes before his curiosity kicks in and he’s off to explore something else.

Though he is independent, he still needs a lot of attention. The Cairn likes being around people, and he likes showing off for you. He needs firm discipline to learn who the boss in the household is, but he is surprisingly sensitive. Obedience training is recommended; harsh scolding is not.

A Cairn would make a great family pet. It seems that Cairns have a natural love for children. And because they are tough dogs, they are able to quickly get over the occasional roughhousing that children often engage in.

Caring for Your Cairn Terrier

Cairn terriers are not outside dogs. They like to dig, and are likely to tear up your yard if you let them. In addition, they are very territorial. If another dog happens into your yard, the Cairn is likely to try to defend its turf, often with dire consequences. That said, the Cairn terrier will get along with other pets if properly socialized.

The Cairn will do just fine in an apartment setting, as long as he is taken for regular daily walks. His natural energy and playfulness provides a lot of exercise, but the walks are still necessary to ensure good health.

As for grooming, the Cairn is fairly low-maintenance. His shaggy appearance is part of his charm, so excessive brushing isn’t necessary. Brush him a couple times a week and bathe him once a month.

Fun Facts about Cairn Terriers

• The Cairn’s name comes from the type of vermin his ancestors used to hunt.
• A Cairn’s coat color is likely to change as he ages.
• Cairns are very vocal dogs, but they aren’t “yappers,” as are other small dogs like Chihuahuas.

Living with Cairn Terriers

A Cairn terrier is an affectionate, loyal companion for you and your family. His lively personality and endless energy make him great for kids. On average, healthy Cairns can live up to 15 years in age, so you can enjoy raising him with your kids or just enjoy his devoted friendship for a long time to come.

Return to the VPI Pet HealthZone

Find out the average cost of care for your Cairn terrier.

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