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Pet Care

Choosing a Vet
Identifying Your Pets
Children Taking Care of Pets
Dogs and Exercise
Feeding Your Cats
Pet Birds: Feeding
Pets and Cutting Costs

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Choosing a Vet

Choosing A VetWhen you're looking for a new vet, you have several options from which to choose. You can check with friends, neighbors and relatives for recommendations or you can inquire with local animal shelters for suggestions. A veterinary clinic that is close to your home is not only convenient, it also helps in the event you need to rush your pet to emergency care. Good communication skills, a soft touch, and a compassionate demeanor are all nice traits in the veterinarian who cares for your pet.

It's also a very good idea to check out the veterinary hospital before you choose a vet. You can observe how the veterinary staff interacts with clients, what hours the hospital is open and what type of payment arrangements they accept. Make sure the facility is clean and the animals seem happy and well cared for.

Identifying Your Pets

Identifying Your PetsDon’t walk your dog outside your yard without a collar and leash. Your dog should always wear a collar with ID pet information tags and contact information. That way, if your pet ever runs away or gets lost, you will have a better chance of someone returning him to you.

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You can also have an identification microchip implanted in your dog. The implant does not hurt, and any agency with a reader, such as a vet’s office or animal shelter, can read the chip and identify the owner. Many vets now perform this service because it is a very good safety measure for your dog. Your pet information is stored on the chip so you can be contacted quickly and easily.

Children Taking Care of Pets

Owning and caring for a pet is a wonderful life lesson for children. However, make sure your kids are ready for the task.

Children And PetsMost experts recommend the child be six or seven before taking on the responsibility of caring for pets, but no matter the age, the maturity of the child is the main thing to consider. Children must understand that they can hurt pets if they treat them too roughly, and that the pet is depending on him or her for survival and love. Make certain that your child is conscientious enough to take on this responsibility, or you'll be the one who ends up taking care of pets in the home. Allow your child to help pick out the pet as well, so he or she feels a sense of kinship and love for the animal.

Dogs and Exercise

Dogs And ExerciseAll dogs need daily exercise, but some more than others. Most dogs will be happy and healthy with daily play routines and walks twice a day, but some breeds, like the border collie, are extremely active and need more play time and exercise. If you have a large dog, make sure your yard is big enough for him to run and play, or take your pet to a dog park or another area where he has plenty of room to run.

Don't over-stimulate your dog, however. Your dog should be tired but happy after an exercise session, not exhausted. Dogs that get regular exercise are happier and healthier, so make sure your dog has plenty of playtime and exercise every day. If you're not sure how much exercise is right for your dog, ask your veterinarian for more advice.

Feeding Your Cats

In the world of veterinary science there are different philosophies on how to feed cats. Cats are carnivores; some believe by giving them only kibble or wet food we've turned them into vegetarians and created new health conditions. There are vets out there who believe raw meat is the only thing cats should eat. Others believe in a combination of types of food.

Feeding Your CatsWhen feeding your cat, it is important to know you have options that depend on your lifestyle and your cat’s health needs. Options include a raw meat diet, dry kibble and/or wet cat food. There are now stores, like Whole Foods, that sell pre-packaged containers of raw meat specifically for pets. Kibble is beneficial to cats as it helps maintain healthy teeth and ward off plaque. Soft food is also approved by vets, but owners need to be aware that this can contribute to tooth decay and obesity if they feed them too much.

Always feed cats a high-quality food that does not contain additives or fillers. Additives fill up your cat but lack quality nutrition. To compensate, he will eat more food to get the vitamins, minerals and nutrients he needs every day. This makes for an overweight cat. And contrary to what a lot of people think, many cats are lactose intolerant, so don't give them milk!

Always ask your veterinarian for advice on what to feed your cat. Only she best understands your cat's behavior, lifestyle, and dietary requirements.

Pet Birds: Feeding

Pet birds do not get enough nutrition from seed-only diets. They should be fed a variety of these foods for the best nutrition:

  • Feeding Pet Birds Seed mixes: Avoid seeds from the supermarket; buy from a reputable bird or pet store instead. Use a mix formulated especially for your type of bird.
  • Birds love fresh greens and vegetables. You can feed them a variety of greens, just make sure they are washed thoroughly and do not contain any pesticides. You can feed birds cooked vegetables, too, if they enjoy them.
  • Fruit should make up a part of any bird's diet. Peaches, pears and bananas are some of the best choices. 
  • Pelleted foods: Bird food now comes in pellets that are more nutritionally complete than seed mixes. Use these pellets and supplement with fruits and greens.

If you choose the right diet, you'll enjoy years of companionship with your feathered friends!

Pets and Cutting Costs

Cutting CostsThere's no doubt about it: owning pets is expensive. But there are a few clever ways to cut costs. Even though it may seem expensive, don't skimp on vet visits. These check-ups can detect health problems before they progress, preventing catastrophic surgeries or catching diseases in their early stages. Vets also perform dental check-ups, an extremely important preventative measure since dental issues are the leading health problem in both dogs and cats.

Make sure your pets get regular vaccinations to prevent illnesses. Spaying and neutering is also a money saver because it reduces the risks of myriad health problems and unwanted breedings. Spayed or neutered animals also statistically live longer lives.

Feed your animals high-quality pet food. The better ingredients in high-quality pet food promotes good health, and your pets actually have to eat less of it to get the nutrition they need.

Return to the VPI Pet HealthZone>>

 
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Suggested Reading

Stress-Free Visits to the Vet
Make veterinary experiences better for you and your pet.

Exercising Your Pet In Cold Climates
Take safe measures when outside.

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